BMW 5 Series E39 – Luxury Meets Performance in the BMW E39, Often Called the Best 5 Series Ever Made

The BMW 5 Series E39 (1995–2003) is widely regarded as one of the best luxury sedans ever produced. Combining precision engineering, timeless design, and class-leading performance, the E39 struck the perfect balance between comfort and driving dynamics. Even years after its production ended, enthusiasts and critics continue to praise it as the finest generation of the 5 Series.

Evolution of the BMW E39

Launched in 1995, the E39 replaced the E34 and introduced a new level of refinement. It showcased:

• A more aerodynamic and elegant body design
• Lightweight aluminum suspension components for improved handling
• Advanced onboard technology for its era
• A range of trims from executive sedans to the high-performance M5

By the early 2000s, the E39 had cemented itself as the benchmark luxury sedan against rivals like the Mercedes-Benz E-Class and Audi A6.

BMW E39 Specs

The E39 came with a wide variety of engines, appealing to both business-class buyers and performance enthusiasts.

Engine Options

• Inline-6 engines: 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.5L, and 2.8L producing 150–193 hp
• V8 engines: 4.4L producing up to 286 hp in the 540i
• Diesel options (Europe): 2.5L and 3.0L turbo-diesels offering efficiency with torque
• M5 (2000–2003): 4.9L V8 with 394 hp and 369 lb-ft of torque

Transmission Choices

• 5-speed and 6-speed manuals (varies by engine)
• 5-speed automatic and steptronic automatic options

Performance Figures

• 528i (2.8L inline-six): 0–60 mph in ~7.1 seconds
• 540i (4.4L V8): 0–60 mph in ~5.7 seconds
• M5: 0–60 mph in 4.8 seconds with a top speed electronically limited to 155 mph

Performance and Driving Experience

The BMW E39 earned its reputation thanks to its superb driving dynamics.

• Handling: Near-perfect balance and precise steering made the E39 feel smaller and sportier than its size suggested.
• Ride quality: The suspension soaked up bumps while maintaining stability, striking a fine balance between comfort and sportiness.
• Engines: Inline-six engines were smooth and reliable, while the V8s provided thrilling acceleration.
• M5 performance: The E39 M5 remains a legend, combining supercar performance with everyday practicality.

Even today, the E39 delivers an engaging driving experience that rivals many modern sedans.

Reliability and Common Issues

While the E39 is well-engineered, ownership requires attention to maintenance.

• Cooling system: Radiators, expansion tanks, and water pumps are known weak points.
• Suspension wear: Control arm bushings and ball joints often need replacement.
• Electronics: Aging wiring can lead to electrical issues, including dead pixels on instrument clusters.
• Oil leaks: Valve cover gaskets and oil filter housing gaskets are prone to seepage.

With proper care and preventive maintenance, however, the E39 can run reliably for well over 200,000 miles.

Features and Technology

For its time, the E39 came with advanced features that enhanced luxury and safety:

• Dual-zone climate control and available heated leather seats
• Premium sound systems, including optional DSP audio
• Onboard navigation system (early but advanced for the late 90s)
• Safety equipment like multiple airbags, ABS, and stability control
• Optional sport packages with upgraded suspension and styling

This blend of comfort and technology kept the E39 competitive well into the 2000s.

Value and Market Trends

The E39 has transitioned from a luxury used car to a modern classic.

• Inline-six models: Affordable, often ranging from $4,000–$8,000 depending on condition.
• 540i V8 models: Increasingly desirable, priced between $10,000–$20,000.
• E39 M5: Highly collectible, often commanding $30,000–$70,000 for well-kept examples.

As enthusiasts recognize its enduring appeal, prices for clean, low-mileage E39s are steadily rising.

Legacy of the BMW E39

The BMW 5 Series E39 is remembered as a high point in BMW’s history. It combined luxury and performance in a way that few cars before or since have achieved. From the smooth inline-six models to the powerhouse M5, the E39 embodied the brand’s “ultimate driving machine” slogan.

Final Verdict

The BMW 5 Series E39 (1995–2003) is more than just a luxury sedan — it’s a car that set the standard for its segment. With its balance of style, performance, and refinement, the E39 continues to impress decades after its debut.

For those seeking a car that delivers both everyday comfort and genuine driving excitement, the E39 stands as one of the best choices in BMW’s long and storied lineup.